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- EDUCATION, Page 65Short Change
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- Blasting Bush on funding
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- George Bush has no patience for those who accuse him of
- stinting on public education. As he told Governors last fall,
- the U.S. "lavishes unsurpassed resources" on schooling. Last
- week that claim was strongly challenged by the Economic Policy
- Institute (E.P.I.), a Washington-based think tank. In a 29-page
- report based on data published by the Federal Government and the
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
- Organization, the institute concludes that the U.S. spends
- relatively less on elementary and secondary education than 13
- other industrialized countries, including Japan, West Germany,
- France and the Netherlands.
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- According to the report, Shortchanging Education, only
- Ireland and Australia invest less than the U.S. in basic
- education in terms of a percentage of gross national product. Of
- the 16 countries studied, Sweden spends the most (7%), followed
- by Austria (5.9%), Switzerland (5.8%), Norway (5.3%) and Belgium
- (4.9%). Denmark and Japan tied at 4.8%, while the U.S. spends
- only 4.1%. "If the U.S. were to increase spending for primary
- and secondary school up to the `average' level found in the
- other 15 countries," the study says, "we would need to raise
- spending by over $20 billion annually."
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- The report charges that Bush's claims of largesse are
- misleading because his figures are inflated by the hefty public
- and private sums spent on colleges and universities. With this
- spending included, the U.S. places second among the countries
- surveyed. But when money for higher education is not included,
- the U.S. falls from second to nearly last. That low ranking is
- all the more disturbing, the report maintains, because the
- "current crisis in American schools" is centered in the
- elementary and secondary grades.
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- The Bush Administration is not amused by E.P.I.'s new math.
- An Education Department rebuttal says the institute has mixed
- "apples, oranges and moonbeams to produce an indigestible
- concoction." By measuring education spending as a percentage of
- national income instead of comparing dollars spent, it says,
- E.P.I. uses a methodology that is "seriously flawed." But the
- study does, in fact, compare per pupil expenditures as well.
- Result: the U.S. comes in ninth out of 16. "No matter how you do
- it, we're a low spender," says Lawrence Mishel, co-author of the
- report. "We're definitely not as Bush claims. We don't spend
- lavishly on our kids."
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